Design of graphitic multichannel monolith electrode with in-situ transformed Ni-N-C sites for continuous electrolysis of CO2
Abstract
The stable and continuous electrolysis of CO2 is attracting increasing attention for fundamental research and potentially practical applications. However, it remains challenging to address the issues of limited CO2 supply and vulnerable interphase structure for most electrode configurations. Herein, we designed a multichannel monolith electrode, and the channel walls are composed of active phases of nickel and nitrogen co-doped carbon (Ni-N-C) sites that are in-situ formed during electrode preparations. Such multichannel monolith electrode design not only strengthens the continuous vapor-fed CO2 flowing to triple-phase interfaces, but also promotes electron transfer, thereby accelerating CO2 electroreduction. Exemplified by the electrolysis reaction of CO2 to CO, the graphitic Ni-N-C multichannel monolith electrode delivered a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency of up to 94% and a CO productivity of 139.5 L gcat-1 h-1 in a stable operation. Moreover, the design principles of novel multichannel monolith electrode can be extended to other gas-consuming reactions such as O2 reduction. This work represents a cost-effective and convenient alternative electrode design for gas-involving electrochemical reactions, which may also be applicable to other electrochemical energy conversion fields.